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00:00:02 | Global Markets, West Asia Conflict & Economic Indicators

  • 00:00:02 | Global Markets, West Asia Conflict & Economic Indicators
  • 00:02:03 | Indian Equity Benchmarks & FII Capital Flight
  • 00:07:35 | Tax Policy & Administration: The FII Capital Gains Debate
  • 00:05:57 | Indian Aviation Under Energy & Airspace Constraints
  • 00:17:00 | US Airlines Scaling Indian Global Capability Centers (GCCs)
  • 00:17:47 | Satellite Internet Realities: Starlink’s India Push vs. Kenya Lessons

On this page

  • 00:00:02 | Global Markets, West Asia Conflict & Economic Indicators
  • 00:02:03 | Indian Equity Benchmarks & FII Capital Flight
  • 00:07:35 | Tax Policy & Administration: The FII Capital Gains Debate
  • 00:05:57 | Indian Aviation Under Energy & Airspace Constraints
  • 00:17:00 | US Airlines Scaling Indian Global Capability Centers (GCCs)
  • 00:17:47 | Satellite Internet Realities: Starlink’s India Push vs. Kenya Lessons
Podcast/May 29, 2026/7 min read/youtu.be

Will India Scrap Capital Gains Tax to Bring Back FIIs? | 29 May 2026 | Govindraj Ethiraj | The Core Report

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00:00:02 | Global Markets, West Asia Conflict & Economic Indicators

  • Geopolitical Landscape: The war in West Asia between the US/Israel and Iran has run for a full 3 months with no definitive end in sight, forcing markets to brace for an impending fall. The truce is fracturing at several places, and considerable effort will be required to bring negotiations back to a reasonable starting point. Host Govindraj Ethiraj notes there is no point celebrating or mildly cheering any development in Iran-US talks until there are tangible outcomes.

References

  1. Original source (youtu.be)

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Published
May 29, 2026
Read time
7 min read
Progress0%
  • Commodity & Currency Indicators:
    • Brent crude oil prices rose close to 3% on Thursday, closing at $00:04:13 $97.90 per barrel. Analysts are closely watching the $100 mark.
    • Spot gold prices fell to a two-month low on Wednesday due to market expectations of tighter monetary policy to fight rising inflation, trading at $00:04:17 $2,447 per ounce on Thursday afternoon.
  • The $5.7 Trillion AI & Chip Rally: According to the Wall Street Journal, investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence building blocks pulled stock markets out of their Iran war slump, though it raises worries over the scale of the surge. Key market movements include:
    • SanDisk: Stock value has surged 570%.
    • Intel: Valuation has more than tripled.
    • Samsung, Micron, and SK Hynix: All have entered the $1 trillion market valuation club.
    • Advanced Micro Devices (AMD): Now holds a higher market valuation than JP Morgan Chase.
  • Climate Impact on Business: A report by the UN weather agency and the UK Met Office projects average global temperatures to reach near-record levels over the next 5 years, with Arctic temperatures warming fastest. Extreme summer heat directly impacts construction and gig-worker operations in countries like India, requiring businesses to structurally prepare.

  • 00:02:03 | Indian Equity Benchmarks & FII Capital Flight

    • Immediate Market Pressure: Indian markets were closed on Thursday, but the GIFT Nifty 50 index futures tumbled over 300 points (approximately a 1.3% drop), indicating a sharp gap-down opening for Friday, May 29.
    • Historic Outflows: Outside investors have offloaded more than $00:03:03 $23 billion of their Indian equity holdings in 2026 so far. This represents a massive liquidation that surpasses the record foreign outflows of the entire previous year. Over the last 18 months, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) have pulled out close to $00:07:49 $50 billion from India.
    • Underperformance Data: A Reuters poll of 24 equity analysts conducted between May 15 and May 27 forecasts that Indian benchmark stocks are set for their first annual decline in more than a decade.
      • The Nifty 50 is already down about 8.5% in 2026, severely undershooting initial consensus forecasts that projected an 8.7% rise by the end of the year. If realized, the final annual loss of roughly 0.5% will mark the first yearly decline since 2015.
      • Conversely, the Nifty Midcap index remains at a record high, demonstrating localized domestic momentum despite benchmark weakness.
    • Structural Headwinds: A Societe Generale equity strategist cited by Reuters notes that foreign and domestic capital is fleeing because corporate earnings growth is nearly negligible or very low. Furthermore, AI is the dominant global market narrative, and India lacks an AI ecosystem, putting it on the "wrong side" of the trend.

    00:07:35 | Tax Policy & Administration: The FII Capital Gains Debate

    • Speaker Profile: Ajay Roti, Founder and CEO of Tax Compass, Bangalore.
    • The Policy Question: As markets fall and the rupee depreciates sharply, there is an escalating clamor for the Indian government to cut or eliminate capital gains taxes on share sales by foreign portfolio investors.
    • Domestic Capital Resilience: Roti points out that India previously instituted a zero-tax regime because it was hungry for external capital. Today, domestic capital via Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) is robust and capable of sustaining the market, reducing absolute reliance on foreign capital.
    • Global Alternatives: While peer jurisdictions like the United States and Singapore choose not to tax foreign portfolio investors, tax policy is highly dependent on a nation's specific development stage; there is no absolute right or wrong rate.
    • The Core Pain Point (Litigation over Headline Rates): Roti emphasizes that modifying headline tax rates (whether 10%, 12.5%, 20%, or 0%) will not solve the underlying issue. The primary deterrent for foreign capital is India's aggressive tax administration, tax scrutiny mechanisms, and persistent litigation.
      • Private equity and venture capital funds face immense complications during exits because portfolio companies become trapped in multi-year tax disputes. This forces investors into inefficient escrows, lock-ins, and complex indemnity structures.
    • Policy Transitions & Retrospective Risks: Roti cites the Tiger Global court ruling as a disruptive event that altered historical treaty benefits for investors coming through specific routes. He notes that while the government has avoided massive retrospective legislative amendments, tax authorities routinely challenge established rules in court:
      • India grandfathers old tax positions in the text of the law, but tax administrators actively question and litigate those grandfathered clauses in the court system.
      • To manage policy shifts smoothly, the government must guarantee prospective changes in letter and spirit, provide clear guidance, and refrain from unravelling historical tax structures (such as the renegotiated Mauritius and Singapore treaties).

    00:05:57 | Indian Aviation Under Energy & Airspace Constraints

    • Capacity Cutbacks: Spiking global jet fuel costs have severely hit domestic airline margins, forcing India's dominant carriers to cut planned domestic flight capacities for June and July.
      • Indigo has cut its scheduled flights by 7% to 10%.
      • Air India has executed a 22% reduction in flights for the next 2 months. Affected passengers are being offered alternative flights, complimentary date changes, or full refunds.
    • Geopolitical Disadvantages: Indian airlines face structural inefficiencies on international routes compared to foreign peers because they cannot overfly Pakistani airspace due to an active ban. This forces longer, more fuel-intensive routes. Indigo had already cut back long-haul flights prior to the war due to operational constraints and airport congestion.
    • Advanced Booking Cash Flow Mechanics: Concurrently, Air India Express launched a major promotional "Express Sale," offering 5 million seats with up to 50% discounts across domestic and international routes. The sale runs until May 31 for travel between June 15 and October 10. Ethiraj highlights that aviation entrepreneurs utilize deeply discounted advanced ticket sales as a vital mechanism to generate immediate positive operational cash flow.

    00:17:00 | US Airlines Scaling Indian Global Capability Centers (GCCs)

    • Non-Flight Infrastructure Growth: Major US commercial airlines are rapidly expanding their corporate and technology footprints inside India, shifting focus from flights to back-end engineering.
    • American Airlines: Operating just a single daily service between New York and New Delhi, the carrier is doubling the headcount at its Hyderabad technology hub. Established two years ago with 400 workers, the hub will expand to 800 employees by early next year, focusing strictly on software engineering, AI, and cybersecurity.
    • Southwest Airlines: The carrier announced plans to expand its dedicated Global Capability Center (GCC) in Hyderabad to approximately 1,000 employees over the next few years. This follows a broader institutional trend of US corporations—including JP Morgan Chase, Walmart, McDonald's, Nvidia, and Eli Lilly—scaling up core technology operations in India.

    00:17:47 | Satellite Internet Realities: Starlink’s India Push vs. Kenya Lessons

    • Speaker Profile: Moses Kimaru, Nairobi-based Digital Entrepreneur, Founder and CEO of Dot Savvy.
    • The Indian Context: The state government of Meghalaya signed a formal agreement with Elon Musk’s Starlink India to deploy satellite broadband across remote, topographically challenging hilly terrain. However, the commercial rollout remains stalled. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has yet to finalize satellite spectrum pricing, and the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has not completed spectrum allocation. Domestic incumbents Airtel and Reliance Jio are also preparing competing satellite networks.
    • The Kenyan Precedent: While public hype three years ago suggested Starlink would completely disrupt Kenya's internet market, Kimaru highlights that the disruption never materialized as expected.
    • Market Share Limitations: Regulatory data reveals that Starlink has captured a mere 0.9% of Kenya’s total fixed internet subscriptions—amounting to between 25,000 and 30,000 active users. In contrast, terrestrial incumbent Safaricom commands over 35 million subscribers.
    • Aggressive Incumbent Counter-Strategy: The threat of Starlink caused local telecom incumbents to overreact and aggressively upgrade their own infrastructure. Providers lowered prices, increased broadband speeds, and expanded fiber-to-the-home and 4G/5G coverage. Consequently, Kenya’s total fixed internet market expanded by an impressive 85% in just 2 years, turning Starlink's entrance into a win for consumer pricing.
    • Technical & Economic Barriers:
      • Urban environments present significant "obstructions" (dense trees and high buildings) that disrupt Starlink's clear line-of-sight to satellites, compromising connection reliability.
      • The initial hardware terminal setup and monthly subscriptions originally neared a prohibitive cost of $1,000. Low-income or mass-market consumers prefer inexpensive terrestrial data bundles or lower-tier providers like Mawingu, which offers adequate 10 Mbps packages for a fraction of the cost.
    • The Niche Use Case: Starlink has established itself as a premium peripheral player. It operates as an essential alternative for high-end corporate redundancy (backup internet), non-profits, rural schools, and remote safari tourism lodges located entirely outside the reach of fiber or cellular towers.
    • Direct-to-Cell Innovation: Airtel Africa and SpaceX recently conducted successful live tests of "Starlink Direct-to-Cell" technology in Kenya. This architecture allows completely unmodified, standard 4G smartphones to connect directly to satellites in coverage dead zones—successfully executing text messaging, voice calls, and Airtel Money financial transactions without any specialized dish or external hardware.
    • The Oxygen Analogy: Post-COVID-19, high-speed internet in Kenya has evolved into a basic utility equivalent to oxygen. During a massive national transport strike prompted by rising fuel prices, domestic business continued entirely uninterrupted because the structural maturity of the network allowed the population to instantly pivot to working from home.

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