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00:00:04 | Institutional Transition & Leadership Profile

  • 00:00:04 | Institutional Transition & Leadership Profile
  • 00:01:17 | FOMC Coalition Dynamics & Institutional Constraints
  • 00:02:37 | Central Bank Communications & the "Dot Plot"
  • 00:04:52 | Macroeconomics Baseline & Interest Rate Outlook
  • 00:05:26 | The AI Productivity Debate & The Cognitive Rejection of $R^*$
  • 00:06:31 | Inflation Targets & Quantitative Tightening Constraints
  • 00:08:18 | Judicial Insulation of Central Bank Independence
  • 00:09:06 | Forward Outlook: The June FOMC Script

On this page

  • 00:00:04 | Institutional Transition & Leadership Profile
  • 00:01:17 | FOMC Coalition Dynamics & Institutional Constraints
  • 00:02:37 | Central Bank Communications & the "Dot Plot"
  • 00:04:52 | Macroeconomics Baseline & Interest Rate Outlook
  • 00:05:26 | The AI Productivity Debate & The Cognitive Rejection of $R^*$
  • 00:06:31 | Inflation Targets & Quantitative Tightening Constraints
  • 00:08:18 | Judicial Insulation of Central Bank Independence
  • 00:09:06 | Forward Outlook: The June FOMC Script
Fixed Income/May 23, 2026/6 min read/youtu.be

What to expect from a Warsh-led Fed | Making Sense | J.P.Morgan

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00:00:04 | Institutional Transition & Leadership Profile

  • The Transition: On the morning of May 22, 2026, Kevin Warsh was officially sworn in as the 17th Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, concluding Jerome Powell's 8-year tenure at the helm of the central bank.
  • The Powell Variable: In an unusual structural arrangement, former Chair Jerome Powell will remain on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors after his term as chair expires.
  • The Philosophical Ambiguity: J.P. Morgan's Chief U.S. Economist, Michael Feroli, notes that Warsh's policy bias presents a historical paradox. During his initial stint as a Fed Governor from 2006 to 2011, Warsh was widely perceived as distinctly hawkish. Conversely, during his public campaign leading up to his selection as Fed Chair, his rhetoric shifted significantly in a dovish direction. J.P. Morgan concludes that his true policy baseline remains an open question that will only be resolved over the coming quarters.

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  1. Original source (youtu.be)

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Published
May 23, 2026
Read time
6 min read
Progress0%

00:01:17 | FOMC Coalition Dynamics & Institutional Constraints

  • The Hawkish Trajectory: The broader Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is aggressively moving toward a hawkish stance. This internal momentum is primarily driven by escalating global energy prices feeding directly into structural inflation concerns.
  • Internal Pushback & Factionalism:
    • At the late-April FOMC meeting, three formal dissents were recorded, all voting against dovish elements within the Fed's forward guidance.
    • On May 22, 2026, influential Fed Governor Christopher Waller publicly joined these voices, stating that the committee must shift to an explicitly neutral policy bias.
  • The Power Dynamics of Governor Powell: Because Jerome Powell is remaining on the committee as a sitting Governor, his internal voice is expected to carry outsized gravity. Even if Powell maintains a low public profile, his institutional leverage will constrain Warsh. Warsh will be heavily dependent on high-level interpersonal and political maneuvering to exercise definitive control over an already deeply entrenched committee.

00:02:37 | Central Bank Communications & the "Dot Plot"

  • Forward Guidance Under Revision: During his audition phase for the Chairmanship, Warsh repeatedly asserted that the Fed should "talk less" and scale back its reliance on forward guidance.
  • The Press Conference Veto: Feroli expects Warsh to retain the post-meeting press conference. The press conference gives the Chair the critical advantage of the "first word" immediately following a policy decision, allowing them to anchor the narrative during the inter-meeting period.
  • The Structural Survival of the Dots: Modifying or eliminating the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) "dot plot" requires a formal committee vote. Because the majority of FOMC participants view the dots as an essential channel to maintain their independent public voices, any sweeping structural communication overhauls will likely be vetoed. While the post-meeting policy statement may be trimmed for length, the overall machinery of Fed communications a year from now will look materially unchanged.
  • Executive Branch Shielding: While the market is granting Warsh a "wait-and-see" grace period, executive branch dynamics have shifted unexpectedly. Despite President Trump's well-documented preference for lower interest rates, key administration officials—specifically Kevin Hassett and Scott Bessent—have publicly acknowledged that the current macroeconomic data does not support rate cuts, granting Warsh valuable political breathing room.

00:04:52 | Macroeconomics Baseline & Interest Rate Outlook

  • Rate Cuts Declared a "Non-Starter": In the current economic landscape, easing monetary policy is mathematically unjustifiable. The core pillars of the macroeconomy show:
    1. Sticky, elevated inflation prints.
    2. A highly resilient labor market.
    3. A dramatic, sharp upward spike in longer-run inflation expectations recorded on the morning of May 22, 2026.
  • J.P. Morgan Policy Call: J.P. Morgan maintains its core baseline projection of zero interest rate cuts for the entirety of 2026. Furthermore, the firm projects that the Fed's next structural move will be a rate hike arriving in the second half of 2027.

00:05:26 | The AI Productivity Debate & The Cognitive Rejection of $R^*$

  • The Warsh AI Hypothesis: Chair Warsh has consistently floated the hypothesis that rapid, systemic artificial intelligence deployment will unlock massive productivity gains, effectively expanding supply-side capacity and neutralizing inflationary pressures.
  • The Academic and Empirical Rejection: J.P. Morgan explicitly rejects this narrative on three structural grounds:
    1. Lack of Historical Correlation: Empirical evidence from the previous economic cycle confirms that productivity and inflation are largely decoupled; that cycle experienced deeply suppressed productivity growth alongside consistently low inflation.
    2. AI's Direct Inflationary Inputs: As noted by former Chair Powell during the March press conference, the physical buildout required for artificial intelligence is actively inflationary. The massive scale of data center construction is directly driving up regional electricity tariffs and structural consumer electronics input costs.
    3. The $R^$ Friction:* Mechanically, sustained gains in structural productivity growth must shift the real neutral interest rate ($R^*$, or "R-star") upward. A higher neutral rate dictates that nominal interest rates must sit structurally higher in any given economic environment to remain neutral—a point heavily emphasized across public statements by multiple FOMC members.

00:06:31 | Inflation Targets & Quantitative Tightening Constraints

  • Inflation Framework Modification: Rumors circulating regarding the Fed abandoning its traditional metrics in favor of alternative indices—such as a trimmed-mean or median CPI/PCE framework—are assigned a "very low probability" by J.P. Morgan. The central bank's absolute target remains headline Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation. While regional Federal Reserve banks generate roughly half a dozen robust intermediate inflation metrics to guide internal debate, changing the primary target is off the table.
  • The Quantitative Tightening (QT) Floor: Warsh has historically been an ardent advocate for aggressive balance sheet contraction. However, the Fed's balance sheet has arrived at a hard floor, operating at the bare minimum size possible given commercial banks' structural demand for institutional reserves.
  • The Regulatory Delay: Any attempt to structurally shrink the balance sheet further would require sweeping changes to Federal Reserve Board bank regulatory policy to actively lower bank reserve demand. Because these regulatory overhauls require complex internal Board decisions (voted on by the seven Governors in Washington), they are slow-moving structural shifts. J.P. Morgan explicitly rules this out as a 2026 story, stating it is unlikely to materialize even in 2027.

00:08:18 | Judicial Insulation of Central Bank Independence

  • The Supreme Court Factor: Central bank independence against direct interference from the executive branch is approaching a critical legal milestone. The market is awaiting an imminent landmark ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the attempted executive removal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook.
  • The Insulation Ruling: The consensus among major legal and constitutional analysts is that the Supreme Court will rule decisively in favor of Governor Cook. The ruling is expected to reaffirm that Federal Reserve Governors possess ironclad, statutory job security and cannot be terminated at-will by the President. This legal precedent will structurally insulate the central bank, providing Warsh with the legal framework necessary to resist external political coercion.

00:09:06 | Forward Outlook: The June FOMC Script

  • Data Dependencies: Before the June FOMC gathering occurs, the committee will parse two critical data releases: the May non-farm payrolls/employment report and the May Consumer Price Index (CPI) print.
  • Guidance Deletion: Barring a severe downward anomaly in the macroeconomic data, the FOMC is projected to completely drop its residual dovish bias at the June meeting, transitioning the formal statement to an explicitly neutral stance or removing forward guidance entirely.
  • Dot Plot Re-Pricing: In the March Summary of Economic Projections, the median participant forecast one solitary rate cut for 2026. J.P. Morgan's official call is that the incoming June dot plot will show the median participant shifting decisively to zero cuts for the remainder of 2026.

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Pet Industry and the Bite of Higher Costs | 2 Jun 2026 | Thoughts on the Market | Morgan Stanley

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