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On this page

1. The "Telos" of the Chinese State

  • 1. The "Telos" of the Chinese State
  • 2. Evidence of Scientific Ascent
  • 3. From Research to Industrial Reality
  • 4. The "Century of Humiliation" and the Motivation
  • 5. Conclusion: The Trendline

On this page

  • 1. The "Telos" of the Chinese State
  • 2. Evidence of Scientific Ascent
  • 3. From Research to Industrial Reality
  • 4. The "Century of Humiliation" and the Motivation
  • 5. Conclusion: The Trendline
Technology/March 26, 2026/3 min read/scholars-stage.org

China and the Future of Science by Tanner Greer | 21 March, 2026 | The Scholar’s Stage Substack

Source

"even if you believe that political instability or economic uncertainty might arrest China’s upward climb, that might not change the trajectory of Chinese science. All of those Chinese scientists and engineers will still be there. Their labs and facilities have already been built. Their equipment and instruments have already been bought. Their technicians are already trained. That will still be true if Xi Jinping dies of a stroke tomorrow. The more relevant question, especially for this audience, is what does all of this means for us?..." - China and the Future of Science by Tanner Greer


The Substack article "China and the Future of Science" by Tanner Greer (published on The Scholar’s Stage) argues that China has fundamentally reoriented its entire national apparatus toward a single, overriding goal: becoming the world's leading scientific and technological superpower.

Below is a summary (generated by Google Gemini) of the key arguments and data presented in the piece:


1. The "Telos" of the Chinese State

Greer describes the Chinese party-state as a "goal-oriented institution" (a characteristic of Leninist systems). He identifies a historical shift in China’s primary objectives:

References

  1. Original source (scholars-stage.org)

Disclaimer: Orignal content owned by or sourced from third parties. It does not represent the views of 'Nuggets' platform or it's team. AI is used extensively across this platform including for summaries. Accuracy is not guaranteed, there can be mistakes. Any info or content on this platform is not a financial, legal, or investment advice. Do your own research. Refer for complete disclosures:- Terms of Use · Full Disclaimer

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Reading

Published
March 26, 2026
Read time
3 min read
Progress0%
  • Past: Seizing state power (early Mao), class struggle (late Mao), and "getting rich" (1980s–2010s).
  • Present (The New Telos): Leading humanity through the "next round of techno-scientific revolution and industrial transformation." This is viewed not just as an economic goal, but as a total mobilization of 1.4 billion people to restore China to its "ancestral greatness."

2. Evidence of Scientific Ascent

The author provides several metrics to illustrate that China is no longer just "catching up" but is now leading:

  • Academic Rankings: In 2005, six of the top ten universities for high-impact science were American. By 2026, nine of the top ten are Chinese (with Zhejiang University at #1 and Harvard as the only U.S. institution in the top ten).
  • Subject Dominance: According to the Nature Index, Chinese institutions hold 18 of the top 25 spots in physical sciences and all 25 of the top 25 spots in chemistry.
  • Critical Technologies: The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) tracks 74 high-end technologies; China currently leads the world in 66 of them, including nanoscale manufacturing, drones, batteries, and synthetic biology.

3. From Research to Industrial Reality

Greer dismisses the common Western critique that Chinese scientific data is "faked" or "low quality" by pointing to real-world industrial outcomes:

  • Batteries: China produces 80% of the world's battery cells.
  • Robotics: Chinese firms now purchase more industrial robots than the rest of the world combined.
  • Nuclear Energy: China is the only nation where the unit cost of building nuclear reactors has decreased; they currently have over 100 reactors either in operation or under construction.

4. The "Century of Humiliation" and the Motivation

The drive for scientific dominance is rooted in a specific view of history. Chinese leadership believes China lost its status as the center of civilization because it missed the first Industrial Revolution, leading to the "Century of Humiliation." They are determined to be the pioneers of the next revolution to ensure that foreign powers can never exploit them again.


5. Conclusion: The Trendline

The author urges readers to ignore the "flaws of the moment" (such as individual instances of scientific fraud or economic hiccups) and focus on the trendline. The speed at which China has moved from a scientific backwater to a global leader suggest that the future of science—and the industrial power that comes with it—is rapidly shifting toward Beijing.

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